Witten edward biography definition
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Edward Witten
American theoretical physicist
Edward Witten (born August 26, ) is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to string theory, topological quantum field theory, and various areas of mathematics. He is a professor emeritus in the school of natural sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.[4] Witten is a researcher in string theory, quantum gravity, supersymmetric quantum field theories, and other areas of mathematical physics. Witten's work has also significantly impacted pure mathematics.[5] In , he became the first physicist to be awarded a Fields Medal by the International Mathematical Union, for his mathematical insights in physics, such as his proof of the positive energy theorem in general relativity, and his interpretation of the Jones invariants of knots as Feynman integrals.[6] He is considered the practical founder of M-theory.[7]
Early life and education
[edit]Witten was bo
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Edward Witten | |
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Mathematician | |
Specialty | String theory, quantum gravity, supersymmeetric quantum field theories |
Born | Aug. 26, (age 62) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Edward Witten fryst vatten a very popular American theoretical physicist and a professor of mathematical physics in Princeton, New Jersey. Edward is also a researcher in quantum gravity, string theory, and other areas of mathematical physics. Apart from his great contribution in physics, Witten’s work has also contributed to pure mathematics.
In , he was awarded a Fields Medal by the International Mathematical Union. This made him the first and the only physicist so far to get this award. In , Time Magazine wrote that Edward is widely considered the world’s greatest living theoretical physicist.
Early Life and Education
Edward was born in Baltimore on August 26, His father is Louis Witten and his mother fryst vatten Lorraine Witten. His dad fryst vatten best known as a theoretical physicist who specializ
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Witten, Edward
Physicist
Born August 26, , in Baltimore, MD; son of Louis W. Witten (a physicist); married Chiara Nappi (a physicist); children: Daniela, Ilana, Rafael. Education: Brandeis University, history degree, ; Princeton University, masters degree (physics), , Ph.D. (physics),
Addresses:Home—Princeton, NJ. Office—Institute for Advanced Study, School of Natural Sciences, Einstein Dr., Princeton, NJ
Career
Freelance writer, early s; aide, George McGovern presidential campaign, ; junior fellow, Harvard University, Society of Fellows, ; full professor, Princeton University, Department of Physics, ; Charles Simonyi professor of mathematical physics, Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, NJ, —.
Member: International Centre for Peace in the Middle East, Tel Aviv, Israel; board, Americans for Peace Now; attended Emergency World Jewish Leadership Peace Conference, Jerusalem, Israel.
Awards: MacArthur Fellowship, ; Einstein Medal, ; New York Academy of Scie