Radha |
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Idol of Radha at ISKCON Temple, Pune |
Other names | Madhavi, Keshavi, Shreeji, Shyama, Kishori, Radharani, Rahi |
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Devanagari | राधा |
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Sanskrit transliteration | Rādhā |
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Venerated in | Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Nimbarka Sampradaya, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Mahanam Sampradaya, Manipuri Vaishnavism, Swaminarayan Sampradaya, Vaishnava-Sahajiya, Haridasi Sampradaya |
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Affiliation |
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Abode |
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Mantra | - Om hreem Radhikaye namah
- Om Radhaye svaha
- Om hreem shreem Radhikaye svaha
[11] |
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Symbol | Golden Lotus |
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Day | Friday |
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Texts | Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Devi-Bhagavata Purana, Naradiya Purana, Padma Purana, Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, Gita Govinda, Gopala Tapani Upanishad, Garga Samhita, Brahma Samhita, Chaitanya Charitamrita |
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Gender | Female |
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Festivals |
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Avatar birth | Raval, Barsana (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
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Parents | •
Recognition of Online Handwritten Gurmukhi Strokes Using Support Vector Machine
References
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Sharma, A., Sharma, R. and Sharma, R. K.: Online Handwritten Gurmukhi Character Recognition Using Elastic Matching, församling on Image and Signal Processing, pp. 391-396 (2008).
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Ward, J.R. and Kuklinski, T.: A model for variability effects in handwriting with implications for design of handwriting character recognition systems, IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 438-451 (1988).
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Sharma A.: Online handwritten Gurmukhi character recognition, Ph.D. thesis, School of Mathematics and Computer Applications, Thapar University, Patiala (2009).
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Gader, P. D. and Khabou, A. M.: Automatic feature generation for handwritten digit recognition.
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Abstract
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infects host plant tissues by inducing necrosis to source nutrients needed for its establishment. Tissue necrosis results from an enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the site of infection and apoptosis. Pathogens have evolved ROS scavenging mechanisms to withstand host‐induced oxidative damage. However, the genes associated with ROS scavenging pathways are yet to be fully investigated in S. sclerotiorum. We selected the S. sclerotiorum Thioredoxin1 gene (SsTrx1) for our investigations as its expression is significantly induced during S. sclerotiorum infection. RNA interference‐induced silencing of SsTrx1 in S. sclerotiorum affected the hyphal growth rate, mycelial morphology, and sclerotial development under in vitro conditions. These outcomes confirmed the involvement of SsTrx1 in promoting pathogenicity and oxidative stress tolerance of S. sclerotiorum. We next constructed an SsTrx1‐based host‐induced gene
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